The Hopi Indians, residing in the arid regions of northeastern Arizona, have a rich cultural heritage steeped in intricate beliefs and traditions. Central to their cosmology is the concept of underground worlds, a facet of their spirituality that intertwines with their connection to the land and the cosmos.

The Hopi believe in a cyclical worldview, where the universe undergoes recurring cycles of creation, destruction, and rebirth. Within this cosmological framework, they posit the existence of underground worlds, inhabited by supernatural beings known as Katsinam. These subterranean realms are thought to be...