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GitHub
Git is a distributed version control system that allows
Version Control: Git tracks changes to files and directories in a project over time. This allows developers to work on different features or bug fixes simultaneously without interfering with each other's work.
Distributed System: Each developer has
Branching: Git makes it easy to create branches, which
Merging: Git provides tools
Repositories: A Git repository is a directory that contains your project's files and the entire history of changes. Repositories can be hosted
Commits: A commit is a snapshot of the project at a specific point
Pull Requests: On platforms like GitHub, a pull request (PR) is a proposed
Cloning: Creating a copy of a repository from a remote source
Forks: A fork
Conflict Resolution: When changes made in one branch conflict with changes
Git is an essential tool for collaborative software development, enabling teams to work together effectively, maintain code quality, and keep track of project history.
Basic methods
Creating a Repository:
To create a new Git repository on your local machine, you would navigate to the project directory and run the following command:
csharp
Copy code
git init
Cloning a Repository:
To clone an existing Git repository from a remote source (like GitHub), use the following command:
bash
Copy code
git clone
Creating a New Branch:
To create a new branch for a new feature or bug fix, you would use:
php
Copy code
git branch
Switching to a Branch:
To switch to a specific branch, use:
php
Copy code
git checkout
Committing Changes:
After making changes to files, you commit them with a message:
sql
Copy code
git add
git commit -m "Descriptive commit message"
Pushing Changes:
To send your committed changes to a remote repository (like GitHub), use:
perl
Copy code
git push origin
Pulling Changes:
To get the latest changes from a remote repository into your local branch, use:
php
Copy code
git pull origin
Merging Branches:
To merge changes from one branch into another, use:
php
Copy code
git checkout
git merge
Resolving Conflicts:
If there are conflicts during a merge, manually edit the conflicted files, then commit the resolved changes.
Viewing History:
To see the commit history, use:
bash
Copy code
git log
Creating and Applying Tags:
Tags are used to mark specific points in history (e.g., releases). To create a tag:
arduino
Copy code
git tag -a v1.0 -m "Version 1.0"
To apply a tag to a specific commit:
css
Copy code
git tag -a v1.0
These are just basic commands to get you started with Git. The usage of Git can become more complex as you dive deeper into collaboration, branching strategies, and other advanced features. Remember to refer to official Git documentation or tutorials for a more comprehensive understanding.
© VijayaKumar
Version Control: Git tracks changes to files and directories in a project over time. This allows developers to work on different features or bug fixes simultaneously without interfering with each other's work.
Distributed System: Each developer has
Branching: Git makes it easy to create branches, which
Merging: Git provides tools
Repositories: A Git repository is a directory that contains your project's files and the entire history of changes. Repositories can be hosted
Commits: A commit is a snapshot of the project at a specific point
Pull Requests: On platforms like GitHub, a pull request (PR) is a proposed
Cloning: Creating a copy of a repository from a remote source
Forks: A fork
Conflict Resolution: When changes made in one branch conflict with changes
Git is an essential tool for collaborative software development, enabling teams to work together effectively, maintain code quality, and keep track of project history.
Basic methods
Creating a Repository:
To create a new Git repository on your local machine, you would navigate to the project directory and run the following command:
csharp
Copy code
git init
Cloning a Repository:
To clone an existing Git repository from a remote source (like GitHub), use the following command:
bash
Copy code
git clone
Creating a New Branch:
To create a new branch for a new feature or bug fix, you would use:
php
Copy code
git branch
Switching to a Branch:
To switch to a specific branch, use:
php
Copy code
git checkout
Committing Changes:
After making changes to files, you commit them with a message:
sql
Copy code
git add
git commit -m "Descriptive commit message"
Pushing Changes:
To send your committed changes to a remote repository (like GitHub), use:
perl
Copy code
git push origin
Pulling Changes:
To get the latest changes from a remote repository into your local branch, use:
php
Copy code
git pull origin
Merging Branches:
To merge changes from one branch into another, use:
php
Copy code
git checkout
git merge
Resolving Conflicts:
If there are conflicts during a merge, manually edit the conflicted files, then commit the resolved changes.
Viewing History:
To see the commit history, use:
bash
Copy code
git log
Creating and Applying Tags:
Tags are used to mark specific points in history (e.g., releases). To create a tag:
arduino
Copy code
git tag -a v1.0 -m "Version 1.0"
To apply a tag to a specific commit:
css
Copy code
git tag -a v1.0
These are just basic commands to get you started with Git. The usage of Git can become more complex as you dive deeper into collaboration, branching strategies, and other advanced features. Remember to refer to official Git documentation or tutorials for a more comprehensive understanding.
© VijayaKumar
