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Global Empires Of Underworld
In India, certain high-profile criminals have continued their illegal activities from within prison, often with alleged support or complicity from political figures. Notable examples include:

1. Arun Gawli

Arun Gawli, a former gangster turned politician, has been a significant figure in Mumbai's underworld. Operating from his residence, Dagdi Chawl, he controlled criminal activities in central Mumbai. Despite multiple incarcerations, Gawli maintained his influence, allegedly leveraging political connections to facilitate his operations. He founded the Akhil Bharatiya Sena political party and served as a Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 2004 to 2009.

2. Lawrence Bishnoi

Lawrence Bishnoi, a notorious gangster from Punjab, has been implicated in various criminal activities, including extortion and murder. Despite being imprisoned, reports suggest he has continued to orchestrate crimes from behind bars, utilizing networks both within India and internationally. His operations have allegedly been facilitated by access to mobile phones and other means of communication within prison.

3. Atiq Ahmed

Atiq Ahmed, a former Member of Parliament and a known gangster from Uttar Pradesh, was notorious for continuing his criminal enterprises from prison. He allegedly used his political influence to intimidate rivals and orchestrate illegal activities, including extortion and assaults, even while incarcerated. Ahmed's operations were reportedly facilitated by corrupt officials and a network of loyalists.

Political Nexus and Corruption

The involvement of political figures in supporting or turning a blind eye to the activities of such criminals has been a persistent issue. For instance, Sharad Pawar, a prominent politician, has faced allegations of having connections with underworld figures like Dawood Ibrahim. Such associations have often led to criminals receiving patronage, enabling them to continue their operations with impunity.

Implications

The nexus between criminals and politicians undermines the rule of law and hampers efforts to curb organized crime. It facilitates the continuation of illegal activities from within prison walls, posing significant challenges to the criminal justice system and governance in India.

Addressing this issue requires stringent measures to eliminate corruption within the prison system and political sphere. Ensuring transparency, accountability, and strict enforcement of laws is essential to disrupt the operations of such criminals and their networks.

Criminals can operate from jails or prisons through various methods, often exploiting gaps in the system, corrupt staff, or technology. Here are the common ways:

1. Communication with the Outside World

Contraband Phones: Smuggled mobile phones enable them to make calls, send messages, or manage operations.

Visitors and Mail: Coded messages can be passed through visitors, letters, or legal correspondence.

Corrupt Officials: Some officials may be bribed to act as messengers or facilitate operations.


2. Using Technology

Social Media: Through smuggled phones, prisoners might use social media to send coded messages or direct operations.

Dark Web: For tech-savvy criminals, the dark web might serve as a platform for illegal activities.


3. Extortion and Intimidation

Fellow Inmates: Using gang connections within the prison to carry out tasks.

Threats to Outside Contacts: Intimidating family members or associates to execute plans outside.


4. Financial Operations

Money Laundering: Managing illegal funds through proxy accounts or businesses.

Illegal Businesses: Running drug operations or extortion rackets remotely.


5. Exploitation of Weak Systems

Corruption: Bribing guards or officials to allow illegal activities.

Manipulating Inmates: Leveraging influence over weaker prisoners to act on their behalf.


6. Gang Networks

Leaders of organized crime often continue to issue orders through loyal gang members both inside and outside the prison.


7. Work Programs

Some prisoners exploit work programs or furloughs to engage in illegal activities.


Prevention Strategies:

Strict Contraband Checks: Frequent and thorough inspections.

Surveillance: Monitoring communications and interactions.

Staff Training and Rotation: To reduce corruption and ensure diligence.

Technology: Using signal...