Sankranti, also known as Makar Sankranti, is a Hindu holiday observed throughout India to mark the sun's journey into the Capricorn zodiac sign (Makara). Typically marked on January 14th or 15th, it marks the conclusion of the winter solstice and the start of longer days. The celebration is culturally significant, with different regional variants in customs and ceremonies.

One of the most important customs during Sankranti is the flying of kites, which represents the end of darkness and the arrival of light. People congregate on roofs to compete in friendly kite flying competitions and eat festive delicacies such as sesame and jaggery sweets. The use of til (sesame) is essential since it is said to bring warmth and vitality in winter.

In numerous, Sankranti is honoured in various countries by taking holy dips in rivers such as the Ganges to express appreciation to the sun deity. The celebration is especially important in agriculture, as it marks the start of the harvest season. People exchange traditional sweets and pray for prosperity and good luck.

Sankranti is a bright and cheerful celebration that highlights India's vast cultural diversity and the interconnectedness of its people to environment.


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