Bangladesh is witnessing a wave of student protests that have shaken the nation and posed a significant challenge to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government. Thousands of students from public universities across the country are demanding an end to the long-standing quota system in government jobs, which they argue is outdated and discriminatory.

The Spark

The unrest began in early July after the High Court directed the government to reinstate a 30% job quota for the descendants of freedom fighters. This court order has reignited simmering grievances among students who believe the quota system, which includes significant reservations for various groups, undermines meritocracy.

“Her remarks were very insulting to us. We want her to withdraw her comment and fulfill our demand,” said Muntasir Ahmed, a master’s student at Dhaka University. The protests have seen unique forms of dissent, including students banging utensils and using phone flashlights, creating a rare and striking visual protest.

Historical Context

The quota system in Bangladesh has deep roots....