Some storytellers use only the power of their speaking voice to transmit their message. Others add movements and special effects created by their voice. Some use props as part of their presentation. Singing, chanting, music, and dancing are other methods used to convey an idea, information, or mood. Some storytellers include photos, paintings, or short videos as a background to their talk.

One of my former colleagues became an oral storyteller when he retired. He used only his voice to maintain his audience's interest, which he did very effectively. He was a drama teacher, which probably helped his performance. Additional elements in a performance can certainly be useful, but I think that it's important that they add to the story instead of distracting the listeners and weakening the overall effect.

The video below shows the wonderful potential of an oral storytelling performance that uses no props or additions beyond what the storyteller's body provides. The narrator's personality and acting skills and the audience participation create a very enjoyable experience. The video ends before the story is finished, but it's worth watching.

_jui