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Buddhism: Unveiling the Path to Enlightenment and Compassion.
Buddhism, founded in ancient India around the 6th century BCE by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, is a profound spiritual tradition centred on personal enlightenment and the relief of human suffering. At its foundation, Buddhism is based on the Four Noble Truths, which acknowledge the presence of suffering, identify its cause as craving and attachment, propose the cessation of suffering via the elimination of desire, and outline the Eightfold Path as a roadmap to achieving liberation.

The concept of impermanence (Anicca) is central to Buddhist philosophy, as it asserts that all occurrences are constantly in flux. This perspective includes the absence of a permanent self (Anatta), which calls into question the concept of a fixed, enduring identity.

Buddhism encompasses different traditions, including the two major branches are Dharma and Mahayana. Theravada emphasises individual enlightenment and fidelity to the Buddha's original teachings, whereas Mahayana incorporates a wider range of scriptures and emphasises compassion and the goal of enlightenment for the benefit of all beings.

Meditation is an important part of Buddhist practice because it helps people develop mindfulness and insight. The ultimate aim, Nirvana, represents emancipation from the cycle of birth and rebirth (Samsara), breaking the bonds of suffering and achieving a state of complete serenity.

Buddhism has spread over the world, adapting to different cultures but remaining true to its essential precepts. It serves as a comprehensive philosophy and a guide to ethical living, encouraging wisdom, compassion, and the quest of inner peace.



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