Legal sandalwood business involves cultivation, harvesting, and trade of sandalwood products in accordance with local regulations and international laws. This includes obtaining permits for cultivation, adhering to sustainable harvesting practices, and complying with trade regulations to ensure the legal sourcing and sale of sandalwood products. Legal sandalwood businesses contribute to local economies, promote sustainable forestry practices, and support conservation efforts.

On the other hand, illegal sandalwood business involves activities such as unauthorized harvesting, smuggling, and trade of sandalwood products in violation of laws and regulations. Illegal logging of sandalwood trees can lead to environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of local communities. It also undermines efforts to conserve sandalwood resources and sustainably manage forests.

To combat illegal sandalwood trade, governments and international organizations implement measures such as enforcing laws and regulations, increasing surveillance and monitoring of forests, implementing traceability systems, and promoting public awareness about the importance of legal and sustainable sourcing of sandalwood products. Collaboration between governments, law enforcement...